The Ethics Of Animal Ethics Essay - 1567 Words

Animal ethics is a uniquely difficult undertaking because of the extensive amount of agents involved, the variety and need for classification of those agents, the nature of society, and, of course, humanity’s own natural bias due to both an intimate history with certain species and its position along the evolutionary tree. To truly answer Lana’s question regarding humanity’s proper role in respecting the rights of non-human animals, all natural human biases must be put aside. The most important consideration in the classification of organisms for any ethical system ought to be whether or not those organisms are, as Tom Regan famously describes, experiencing subjects of life. An advanced ability to solve complex problems and the anatomical distinction of a neocortex may separate humans from animals, but the ability to feel pain and pleasure connects us in a far more relevant way. We would not, of course, tolerate the mistreatment of mentally handicapped people who have a mental acuity similar to some animals, as Peter Singer observes. Most people, regardless of culture or education, understand that, fundamentally, to cause (emotional, psychological, or physical) pain is inherently bad, and to promote feelings of pleasure (in a broad sense) is positive. Of course, the ways in which that pain or pleasure is distributed is an intense matter of debate among people who study ethics, but the point still stands - pain and pleasure remain at the core of ethics, and asShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation, Ethics, And Ethics1703 Words   |  7 Pages Animal experimentation and Ethics -Tseten dolkar The practice of experimentation on live animals as known as vivisection is prevalent since the old roman days. In the name of Science, Animals are being mistreated, exploited and murdered worldwide. Animal are usedRead MoreEthics of Animal Testing754 Words   |  3 PagesEthics of Animal Testing For my paper I chose the topic of animal testing because I have always been very passionate for animals and against animal abuse. I have never believed in animal testing and that there were always other alternatives. I wanted to look further into and educate myself about what is being done about this and why it is an ethical issue. I have come up with an axiom to summarize this topic. Testing animals in research revolves around the relative or moral value of humans and animalsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal And Animal Rights990 Words   |  4 Pagespromoting human welfare, maximizing freedom minimizing pain and suffering is called ethics. The discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings and also the value and moral status of the environment and its non-human contents is called environmental ethics. It considers the ethical relationship between the humans and the environment. Animal and animal rights are the highlighted topic in the environmental ethics. ‘’Species have value in themselves, a value neither conferred nor revocableRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Testing1534 Words   |  7 Pagessucceed in many areas, but has also damaged the basic ethics and morals in some of us. Today on television, we see the over dramatized body spray commercials or a famous celebrity advertising their favorite shampoo and stating its claims, but what most do not know is that a couple or couple hundred, animals were killed to approve, by law, of that product. This act is called animal testing, which is the method or experiment that forces an animal to go through any harm or distress (Thew). I do not agreeRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Research967 Words   |  4 Pageslegitimacy. Mylan Engle Jr.’s argument â€Å"The Commonsense Case against Animal Experimentation† in The Ethics of Animal Research attempts to answer the problems of animal research through use of common sense. He does this by trying to give and objective (middle ground) argument against animal research and points out what everyone would consider being inhumane treatment of animals. Engle says: My argument for the immorality of using animals as test subjects in biomedical research is predicated on severalRead MoreThe Ethics Of Eating Animals1093 Words   |  5 PagesEating animals is normal for any carnivore, but abuse to these animals is unacceptable. There are religions and traditions when it comes to eating and killing animals, usually to be viewed sacred and not like they are nothing. Humans have morals and traditions that separate barriers with farm animals and pets. According to Scruton, â€Å"Eating animals has become a test case for moral theory in Western societies,† and he believes that a moral life is set on three pillars: virtue, duty, value piety. FoerRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Research Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesPHILOSOPHY 106 - Is the use of Animals in Biomedical Research Morally Justified? Animals have been treated immorally since the beginning of time, this is shown by hunting, farming, trapping, testing of products and biomedical research etc. As humans, majority of us claim animals as our resources as we use them for eating, making clothing, (leather and fur jackets, shoes) working animals, as a means of transport, animal testing etc. In this essay I will discuss the use of animals in biomedical researchRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Testing1299 Words   |  6 PagesGreen Mrs. ------ English 11 11 June 2017 Animal Testing Animal testing dates back all the way to Greek physician scientists like Aristotle and Erasistratus. Greek scientist conducted experiments to understand the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology just like our scientists do today. The moral ethics of animal testing has always been questioned, but many cures and treatments have been found due to animal testing discoveries. Animal testing is necessary for humankind s overallRead More Animal Ethics Essays1814 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Ethics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Animal ethics is concerned with the status of animals, whereas environmental ethics concerns itself with the relationship to the environment. I will show the existence of animal ethics depends on the existence of environmental ethics. I will prove this by showing that such philosophers who have practiced animal ethics such as Singer, Regan, and Taylor are limited because they are individualistic. Which means they are limited to animal concerns, and nothingRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Experimentation927 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries, the ethics of animal experimentation in the biomedical field have been questioned. The primary concern is whether the animals used in research outweigh the pain the animals endure. Animal rights activists will argue that there are new alternatives, which are more accurate than animal testing. The success of animal trials has continued the use by scientists within the medical field. Additionally, testing on animals eliminate harm to humans. The first Animal Cruelty Act was created in

Arab, Muslim And Middle East - 1875 Words

To even begin to delve into our topic, we must first define the following terms: Arab, Muslim and Middle East. Millions of the people that fall into these categories live in the United States, yet we hardly take the time to learn to differentiate between them thanks to the negative connotations that are associated with each of these terms (Chin, 2009). To be considered Arab, you or your ancestors live or lived in the Arab world and speak Arabic. The â€Å"Arab world† is made up of 22 states and territories whom are part of the Arab League. However many people in these states do not consider themselves Arab, thus the Arabic language is the unifying factor among the Arabic people. A lot of the individuals who speak Arabic today are very diverse. There is a myriad of dialects of Arabic and over 150 million people speak it. Twenty-five countries consider Arabic an official language (even if few are fluent in it). They vary from African to West Asian countries, however Arabs also live as minorities in many other nations. For example, the United States (Banks, 2009). The history of the Arabic language goes back thousands of years, thus many branches of the language exist among many people, but its prevalence became apparent following the emergence of Islam. The Quran was originally written in Arabic, thus through Islamic state building and expansion, its use was extended. Islamic empires like the Umayyad Caliphate, the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire and the Mughal Empire were vastShow MoreRelatedThe United States, Arab, Muslim, And Middle East1503 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-white â€Å"Other†. As seen through the downward mobility of Arab, Muslim, and Middle-Eastern Americans- who had originally been granted access to the privileges of whiteness- after being identified collectively as a threat to the expansion and success of the US empire, Arab, Muslim, and Middle-Eastern Americans began to be racialized as part of the non-white â€Å"Other† even before 9/11. Media representations of Arab, Muslim, and Middle Eastern communities outside the borders of the United States servedRead MoreIslam s Impact On The Muslim Arab World And The Middle East2637 Words   |  11 PagesResearch Center†, each day almost 1.6 billion Muslims face in the direction of Mecca - a city in Saudi Arabia - to perform their prayers; that’s over 23% of the world’s population. They offer these prayers not once, but five times daily. Furthermore, an excess of two million Muslims journeying each year to this sanctified city in lieu of their pilgrimage is reported (Lynch, 2014); an obligation to be fulfilled at least once in a lifetime. Moreover, Muslims make up a majority of the population in 49Read MoreConnection of Terrorism and the Middle East Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagespeople safely went to their designated flight. As you were walking around the airport, you notice a Middle-aged man carrying a large suitcase. The man seems nervous and is looking around as if he is lost. However, as you approach him, your intent ion of helping the man vanishes when you notice that the man is wearing a type of scarf around his head and a long white garment that distinguishes him as a Muslim. Instantly, flashes of the 9/11 attacks come rushing in your mind as you confronted the man aboutRead MoreSocial, Cultural And Political Features Of The Middle East1140 Words   |  5 Pagesand Political Features of the Middle East The term Middle East is used to refer to the region between Afghanistan and the Atlantic Ocean on the east and west respectively. The area generally referred to as the Middle East is made of nineteen countries with a population of 3% of the world’s number (Murphy and Hussein). Although there is a heterogeneous group of people living in these countries there are some characteristics of the region that are unique to the Middle East. One of the most common featureRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious800 Words   |  4 Pagesalso seen as a group of religious ideologies trying to return to the fundamentals of Islam. Muslim Brotherhood started in Egypt in the year of 1928. Muslim Brotherhood is an anti-colonial, transnational Sunni Islamist movement, it is attempting to integrate Islam into politics and government. Members of the brotherhood believe the Quran and Sunnah should be the basis of the government (Johnson, 2014). Muslim Brotherhood is not only found in Egypt, it spreads over 60 countries to try to gain more peopleRead More Arabs in the Media: Victim or Villain? Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesArabs in the Media: Victim or Villain?   Ã‚  Ã‚   For decades, the media portrayal of the Arab culture and Islam has contributed to a skewed public opinion in America. Looking closely at the news coverage concerning the Middle East and the United States, there is an inherent media bias against Arabs and Muslims as foreign threats to domestic security. Stephen Franklin argues that Islamic nations are often portrayed in news reports as uniformly intolerant and anti-democratic (Franklin 17). UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 Pagesorientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. The image in the background presented the Middle East as underdeveloped in an effective manner. The image in the foreground by the top right corner signified the Middle East as an oil-hoardingRead MoreDoes Arab Feminism Exist? The New World?1585 Words   |  7 Pages Does Arab feminism exist in the new world? For centuries women have been fighting the battle for equal rights and creating an identity for themselves. Feminism is a broad topic to discuss in just one paper considering the vast amount of information that can be spoken about the topic. The women in the new world for some countries have it better off than others, such as the United States. The U.S. was able to grant the equal rights amendment to women back in 1972. What shocks the mindsRead MoreThe World Of The Middle East785 Words   |  4 PagesFundamental ideas to bring them closer Palestinian Arabs, and the Nazi political leaders were both adamantly against international Jewry. The Mufti as early as 1933 enthusiastically expressed his support of the Nazi party’s anti-Jewish policies, and requested that Germany no longer send its Jews to Palestine. the Mufti is the most recognized Arab collaborator with Nazi Germany, however other influential Arab and Muslim political leaders held similar fundamental beliefs to those of the Nazis, oneRead MoreThe Nazi s And The Middle East797 Words   |  4 Pageshave been groups that have forever shaped the world politically, socially, and economically. The Nazi regime left a tremendous impact on the world; especially the Middle East. These impacts are still felt today. Indeed, the Nazi party had a tremendous impact on Arab nationalism, Islamism, and the actions that were taken by the Palestinian Arab Movement, that were the genesis of the radicalization of today’s Islamic state. The Nazis were able to influence these aspects through the connection of their

Stylistic analysis of the pickwick club free essay sample

The passage is an extract from Dickens’ novel â€Å"The posthumous papers of the Pickwick club† from the chapter II which originally was called â€Å"The First Days Journey, And The First Evenings Adventures; With Their Consequences†. Here we are able to see the outset of the novel and we get to know the main character of the novel – Mr. Samual Pickwick. The description of Mr. Pickwick is a brilliant example of Dickens’ biting irony. While representing him, Dickens mocks him, revealing him as a â€Å"great man† who reflects early morning on philosophical questions and who â€Å"is ready for the reception of any discoveries worthy of being noted down†. The irony is hidden in the comparison of Mr. Pickwick with the sun which â€Å"burst from his slumbers†. We also notice repetition of the word â€Å"sun† relative at first to the sun itself and then to Mr. Pickwick. It increases the irony. We will write a custom essay sample on Stylistic analysis of the pickwick club or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But he isn’t just subject of mockery, but also the personification of joy. The choice of epithets employed by Dickens to describe â€Å"the great man† reveals his ironic but also appealing attitude to him. One should note a peculiar use of the word â€Å"to put† in the first paragraph which isn’t use in its direct meaning to cause to be (in a position or place). It is used as if we didn’t speak about a man, but about an inanimate think. It shows the Mr. Pickwick’s neglect to his own appearance or material values at all. The description of the cab driver of the second passage makes the metaphor and the sense of inanimate think stronger. He is described as â€Å"a strange specimen of the human race, in a sackcloth coat†¦ and number round his neck†. We see an example of non-omniscient narrator who know everything about the character and reveals them through telling, that’s mean that he himself speaks about characters without stepping aside and letting them reveal themselves through actions. There used the prolonged metaphor of Mr. Pickwick being compared in the some cases with inanimate think. We can see it from the selection of words used by Dickens when he states that â€Å"Mr. Pickwick and his portmanteau were thrown into the vehicle†. Here Mr. Pickwick and is inseparable from his own things. Then we notice the fine example of showing when author steps aside and lets character reveal himself through his own actions. We may note the exquisite curiosity of Mr. Pickwick and even inquisitive and prying. It is revealed through repetitions of the word â€Å"reiterate† and â€Å"searching for further information†, â€Å"To note down†, â€Å"out came the note-book again†, and at last â€Å"Mr. Pickwick entered every word of this statement in his note-book, with the view of communicating it to the club†. Here we can also see the outset of getting to know the members of the club, who were waiting for their â€Å"illustrious leader†. That epithets shows how much did they appreciate Mr. Pickwick who had founded the â€Å"Pickwick club†. Author is also use logical and figurative periphrasis Is a device which according to Webster’s dictionary denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter or plainer form of expression. It is also called circumlocution. Periphrases aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property. The example of logical periphrasis in this chapter is The punctual servant of all work – sun. Periphrasis are used to increase the irony of the narration. In the description of driver we can see the finest example of simile. To use a simile is to characterize one object by bringing it into contact with another object belonging to an entirely different class of things. Here it comes â€Å"to spar away like clockwork†. The cabman’s speech is also worth looking through. He speaks with mistaken pronunciation of the words, often swallowing the sounds: and then arter aggerawatin me to assault him, gets three witnesses here to prove it. But Ill give it him, if Ive six months for it. Come on! It is made to produce an effect of a man from a lower social class by using him such lexical stylistic device as colloquial words. The description of a man saved Mr. Pickwick from the enraged crowd arise the peculiar interest to wit here is used synecdoche which is a form of metonymy- a figure of speech in which a part is substituted for a whole or a whole for a part. â€Å"Come along, then† said he of the green coat. In his speech, as he lead Mr. Pickwick away, the syntax stylistic device was used to wit ellipsis. Elliptical are those sentences in which one or both principal parts (subject and predicate) are felt as missing. It is used especially in colloquial style of speech. It is used with certain stylistic aims in view. Thus it imparts a kind of emotional tension to the author’s narration. Here it contributes to the acceleration of the tempo in speech to create the sensation of a hurry and agitation of the man. All the panoply of stylistic devices used in this chapter are put together in order to create the humorous, ironic impact on the reader.